Do you love those displays of Christmas (or Hannukah or Kwanza or ...) lights? Are you awed by those so impassioned that they string up 1000s of lights in awesome displays worthy of a city center? I once did, pausing on cold winter nights, white clouds issuing from my mouth, enjoying being in the glow of beautiful displays. And, in a way, I was inspired that they would spend $1000s (or $10,000s) on displays and the electricity to power them so that others could enjoy the sight on those cold winter nights.
But ... no longer ... not for awhile. Far too often nowadays, my winter evenings I can wear short sleeve shirts rather than bulky coats and gloves. And, energy is no longer a question simply of money. I've reached the point of feeling like a Scrooge; feeling outrage over the tons of C02 going into the atmosphere via neighbors' 10,000 light displays rather than feeling 'joyous'.
But, a compromise does exist; a path to cut sharply those CO2 emissions while still putting out those lights: LED lights. But, far too many are unwilling to spend the money upfront to cut their electricial use, reduce their pollution, and -- actually -- save quite a lot of money.
Within the home ...
My household is dominated by Compact Flourescent Lightbulbs (CFLs) (see Making Energy CENTS -- From the Home to the Globe) and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in recessed lighting (excellent light and dims well, unlike CFLs). When going to dine with friends, in one hand is the bottle of wine and the other carries CFL bulbs (delivered/wrapped in reuseable gift/shopping bags).
The Holiday season brings me to extend this into the domain of decorative lighting -- of replacing incandescents with LED Christmas lights.
In the hardware store last year, I was pleased to see real options for LED lighting; even if there were 20 times as many incandescents as LEDs. While stopping to admire the LEDs, I convinced two people to pony the upfront investment in LED Christmas lights. Those four boxes (what a signal achievement) were overwhelmed by the flow of traditional bulbs. The woman who had to buy 40 boxes for her new McMansion simply said that she couldn't afford the LEDs.
How many pounds of carbon will go into the atmosphere to support her 4000 lightbulbs?
And, in pure cash terms, how much will she spend for electricity?
And, how many multiples will that be of the LED lightbulbs price?
But, she has the Walmartization issue of the sticker price rather than having any clue as to the long term implications of what she's bought/buying. (emphasizing the Cost to Buy over the Cost to Own)
Calculating the cost
Hmmm -- let us work the numbers and understand what is going on here.
100 old-style incandescents at 5 watts each = 500 watts
12 hours / day for 30 days: = 360 hours
One month of lights on all night: 180 kilowatts
180 kwh @ 8 cents kwh = $16.40
That is the traditional incandescent option, let us try this with LEDs.
We can look to mini-bulbs, which use roughly a tenth of that, or .5 watts each. Thus, that 360 hours of 100 lights would run $1.64.
And, then, there are LEDs, which cut the power required by another 90 percent.
100 LEDs at .05 watts each = 5 watts ... (based on this LED lighting)
going through the same calculation ...
1.8 kwh @ 8 cents kwh = $0.14 (actually, 14.4 cents)
At 8 cents per kilowatt hour (below the average domestic price in the United States), the incandescents cost $16.24 more per year to own/operate.
Traditional incandescents cost: $3.99/string (before tax)
LEDs: $26.99/string (price at an overpriced hardware store ... easy to find online/elsewhere for under $15 and, with a little effort, under $10)
At $16.24 less per string per year, the LEDs would be paid
off in less than 2 years and keep on saving. (Thus, if bought for $15, the electricity savings pays for the LED string in just one year.)
And, if one is going to be putting on lights, traditional incandescents would put out roughly 250-300 pounds of CO2 in that month versus the roughly two pounds from LEDs.
And, of course, all these calculations are just for one string of lights.
The woman buying her 40 strings. That is $600 or more in additional electricity per year. And, perhaps 10,000+ pounds of additional carbon dioxide. Just, of course, for that one McMansion.
Driving around the community, 2500 light displays are not unusual and there are a few that must have over 10,000 lights. And, there are the public displays, including parks with miles of Christmas light displays. Just how much electicity is being burned and how much carbon going into the air to support these displays?
A holistic look at Christmas light options
Considering energy issues holistically, there are three basic areas:
- Power Source
- Efficiency of use of that power
- What we use the power for
Starting with the last, what we use the power for (the desired usage), the objective here is to have Christmas lights, no? To have 'beautiful displays', no?
Moving back to the second, efficiency, the traditional path is using incandescents, which are not long-lasting, can cause fires, and use a large amount of electricity -- especially when compared to the now widely available LED option. One can use a small fraction (a percent) of the power and achieve not just the same, but better (safer, easier to string, longer-lasting (will to grandchildren)) results
Finally, let's turn to the power source. Roughly, 50% of US electricity comes from coal. Do we really want West Virginia mountaintops being razed for Christmas light displays? Is that desecration what the holiday is about?
Rational people don't call for people to live in the dark -- but do call on people to use CFLs, as much as possible, as a path to reducing electrical demand. This is a similar call for rationality ...
Celebrate holidays without desecrating the earth ...
How much pollution is astring of lights worth?
We will be in a far better situation when people celebrate through taking a deep breath of fresh air rather than adding those tons of C02 with 24/7 light pollution.
If you love Christmas lights, it is time to get rid of those incandescents and replace them with LEDs. They are available on online and in an ever growing number of stores.
By the way, there are even more benefits to LEDs as, due to the lower power requirements, the LEDs can have MUCH longer strings (easily 10x the bulbs in one string), are FAR less likely to cause fires, are nearly indestructable, and last FAR longer (probably would be working 50 years from now).
Thus, again, if you love Christmas light displays, buy yourself a gift and replace your incandescent strings with LEDs.
Your pocketbook will thank you.
Earth will thank you.
As, for me, a true tipping point in the battle against Global Warming will be when I don't feel like Scrooge and we start pulling the plugs on non-LED lights.
PS: And I and the Daily Kos Environmentalists will likely also thank you ...
PSPS: See Making Energy CENTS -- From the Home to the Globe for a discussion of how I discovered that my CFLs were providing me a 200% Return on Investment (ROI) every year, year in and year out.
PSPSPS: I don't want to be advertising, but there are MANY options out there for LED Chrismas lights. Without endorsement, Environmental Lights ("280 LED Christmas light string products to choose from"); Christmas Lights Etc; 35 light sets typically below href="0 per string; 1000 bulbs.COM; Inirgee, and, well, so on ... They are easy to find, online and in stores, if you're willing to look. And, if you want to go all out and eliminate that electricity cost while making a statement, there are solar-powered LED Christmas light options (which really pay off if you want to put lights far from an electric plug, "off-grid", so to speak).
We can all
help make America
Energy Smart.
Ask yourself:
Are you doing
your part to
ENERGIZE AMERICA?
NOTES
* Related material at
Energy Smart.
* This is an updated version of
Christmas Lights ... Scrooge or Savior? from Dec 06. A little further from the holidays provides more of a chance to influence buying habits.
* Consider joining the new, improved
Daily Kos Environmentalists community / listserve.